At Tagabun
Quran Terjemahan Kemenag RI
1
yusabbiḥu lillāhi mā fis-samāwāti wa mā fil-arḍ, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa ‘alā kulli syai`ing qadīr
Apa yang ada di langit dan apa yang ada di bumi senantiasa bertasbih kepada Allah; milik-Nya semua kerajaan dan bagi-Nya (pula) segala puji; dan Dia Mahakuasa atas segala sesuatu.
2
huwallażī khalaqakum fa mingkum kāfiruw wa mingkum mu`min, wallāhu bimā ta’malụna baṣīr
Dialah yang menciptakan kamu, lalu di antara kamu ada yang kafir dan di antara kamu (juga) ada yang mukmin. Dan Allah Maha Melihat apa yang kamu kerjakan.
3
khalaqas-samāwāti wal-arḍa bil-ḥaqqi wa ṣawwarakum fa aḥsana ṣuwarakum, wa ilaihil-maṣīr
Dia menciptakan langit dan bumi dengan (tujuan) yang benar, Dia membentuk rupamu lalu memperbagus rupamu, dan kepada-Nya tempat kembali.
4
ya’lamu mā fis-samāwāti wal-arḍi wa ya’lamu mā tusirrụna wa mā tu’linụn, wallāhu ‘alīmum biżātiṣ-ṣudụr
Dia mengetahui apa yang ada di langit dan di bumi, dan mengetahui apa yang kamu rahasiakan dan apa yang kamu nyatakan. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala isi hati.
5
a lam ya`tikum naba`ullażīna kafarụ ming qablu fa żāqụ wa bāla amrihim wa lahum ‘ażābun alīm
Apakah belum sampai kepadamu (orang-orang kafir) berita orang-orang kafir dahulu? Maka mereka telah merasakan akibat buruk dari perbuatannya dan mereka memperoleh azab yang pedih.
6
żālika bi`annahụ kānat ta`tīhim rusuluhum bil-bayyināti fa qālū abasyaruy yahdụnanā fa kafarụ wa tawallaw wastagnallāh, wallāhu ganiyyun ḥamīd
Yang demikian itu karena sesungguhnya ketika rasul-rasul datang kepada mereka membawa keterangan-keterangan, lalu mereka berkata, “Apakah (pantas) manusia yang memberi petunjuk kepada kami?” Lalu mereka ingkar dan berpaling; padahal Allah tidak memerlukan (mereka). Dan Allah Mahakaya, Maha Terpuji.
7
za’amallażīna kafarū al lay yub’aṡụ, qul balā wa rabbī latub’aṡunna ṡumma latunabba`unna bimā ‘amiltum, wa żālika ‘alallāhi yasīr
Orang-orang yang kafir mengira, bahwa mereka tidak akan dibangkitkan. Katakanlah (Muhammad), “Tidak demikian, demi Tuhanku, kamu pasti dibangkitkan, kemudian diberitakan semua yang telah kamu kerjakan.” Dan yang demikian itu mudah bagi Allah.
8
fa āminụ billāhi wa rasụlihī wan-nụrillażī anzalnā, wallāhu bimā ta’malụna khabīr
Maka berimanlah kamu kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya dan kepada cahaya (Alquran) yang telah Kami turunkan. Dan Allah Mahateliti terhadap apa yang kamu kerjakan.
9
yauma yajma’ukum liyaumil-jam’i żālika yaumut-tagābun, wa could yu`mim billāhi wa ya’mal ṣāliḥay yukaffir ‘an-hu sayyi`ātihī wa yudkhil-hu jannātin tajrī min taḥtihal-an-hāru khālidīna fīhā abadā, żālikal-fauzul-‘aẓīm
(Ingatlah) pada hari (ketika) Allah mengumpulkan kamu pada hari berhimpun, itulah hari pengungkapan kesalahan-kesalahan. Dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah dan mengerjakan kebajikan niscaya Allah akan menghapus kesalahan-kesalahannya dan memasukkannya ke dalam surga yang mengalir di bawahnya sungai-sungai, mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. Itulah kemenangan yang agung.
10
wallażīna kafarụ wa każżabụ bi`āyātinā ulā`ika aṣ-ḥābun-nāri khālidīna fīhā, wa bi`sal-maṣīr
Dan orang-orang yang kafir dan mendustakan ayat-ayat Kami, mereka itulah penghuni neraka, mereka kekal di dalamnya. Dan itulah seburuk-buruk tempat kembali.
11
mā aṣāba mim muṣībatin illā bi`iżnillāh, wa could yu`mim billāhi yahdi qalbah, wallāhu bikulli syai`in ‘alīm
Tidak ada suatu musibah yang menimpa (seseorang), kecuali dengan izin Allah; dan barangsiapa beriman kepada Allah, niscaya Allah akan memberi petunjuk kepada hatinya. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.
12
wa aṭī’ullāha wa aṭī’ur-rasụl, fa in tawallaitum fa innamā ‘alā rasụlinal-balāgul-mubīn
Dan taatlah kepada Allah dan taatlah kepada Rasul. Jika kamu berpaling maka sesungguhnya kewajiban Rasul Kami hanyalah menyampaikan (amanah Allah) dengan terang.
13
allāhu lā ilāha illā huw, wa ‘alallāhi falyatawakkalil-mu`minụn
(Dialah) Allah, tidak ada tuhan selain Dia. Dan hendaklah orang-orang mukmin bertawakal kepada Allah.
14
yā ayyuhallażīna āmanū inna min azwājikum wa aulādikum ‘aduwwal lakum faḥżarụhum, wa in ta’fụ wa taṣfaḥụ wa tagfirụ fa innallāha gafụrur raḥīm
Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Sesungguhnya di antara istri-istrimu dan anak-anakmu ada yang menjadi musuh bagimu, maka berhati-hatilah kamu terhadap mereka; dan jika kamu maafkan dan kamu santuni serta ampuni (mereka), maka sungguh, Allah Maha Pengampun, Maha Penyayang.
15
innamā amwālukum wa aulādukum fitnah, wallāhu ‘indahū ajrun ‘aẓīm
Sesungguhnya hartamu dan anak-anakmu hanyalah cobaan (bagimu), dan di sisi Allah pahala yang besar.
16
fattaqullāha mastaṭa’tum wasma’ụ wa aṭī’ụ wa anfiqụ khairal li`anfusikum, wa could yụqa syuḥḥa nafsihī fa ulā`ika humul-mufliḥụn
Maka bertakwalah kamu kepada Allah menurut kesanggupanmu dan dengarlah serta taatlah; dan infakkanlah harta yang baik untuk dirimu. Dan barangsiapa dijaga dirinya dari kekikiran, mereka itulah orang-orang yang beruntung.
17
in tuqriḍullāha qarḍan ḥasanay yuḍā’if-hu lakum wa yagfir lakum, wallāhu syakụrun ḥalīm
Jika kamu meminjamkan kepada Allah dengan pinjaman yang baik, niscaya Dia melipatgandakan (balasan) untukmu dan mengampuni kamu. Dan Allah Maha Mensyukuri, Maha Penyantun.
18
‘ālimul-gaibi wasy-syahādatil-‘azīzul-ḥakīm
Yang Mengetahui yang gaib dan yang nyata. Yang Mahaperkasa, Mahabijaksana.
Name
The Surah takes its name from the sentence Dhalika yaum-ut taghabun of verse 9, thereby implying that it is the Surah in which the word at taghabun has occurred.
Period of Revelation
Muqatil and Kalbi say that it was partly revealed at Makkah and partly at Madinah. Hadrat Abdullah bin Abbas and Ata bin Yasar say that vv. 1-13 were revealed at Makkah and vv. 14-18 at Madinah. But the majority of commentators regard the whole of the surah as a Madinan Revelation. Although there is no internal evidence to help determine its exact period of revelation, yet a study of its subject matter shows that it might probably have been sent down at an early stage at Madinah. That is why it partly resembles the Makkah surahs and partly the Madinan Surahs.
Theme and Subject Matter
The theme of this surah is invitation to the Faith and obedience (to Allah) and the teaching of good morals. The sequence followed is that the first four verses are addressed to all men; verses 5-10 to those men, who do not believe in the invitation of the Qur’an; and verses 11-18 to those who accept and believe in this invitation.
In the verses addressed to all men, they have been made aware in a few brief sentences of the four fundamental truths:
First, that the universe in which they live is not Godless, but its Creator, Master and Ruler is an All Powerful God, and everything in it testifies to His being most Perfect and absolutely faultless.
Second, that the universe is not without purpose and wisdom, but its Creator has created it with truth no one should be under the delusion that it is a mock show, which began without a purpose and will come to an end without a purpose.
Third, that the excellent form that God has created you with and the choice that He has given you to choose between belief and unbelief is not a useless and meaningless activity so that it may be of no consequence whether you choose belief or unbelief. In fact, God is watching as to how you exercise your choice.
Fourth, that you have not been created irresponsible and un-answerable. You have to return ultimately to your Creator, and have to meet the Being who is aware of everything in the universe, from Whom nothing is hidden, to Whom even the innermost thoughts of the minds are known.
After stating these four fundamental truths about the Universe and Man, the address turns to the people who adopted the way of unbelief, and their attention is drawn to a phenomenon which has persisted throughout human history, namely that nation after nation has arisen and ultimately gone to its doom. Man by his intellect and reason has been explaining this phenomenon in a thousand ways, but Allah tells the real truth and declares that the fundamental causes of the destruction of the nations were only two:
First, that they refused to believe in the Messengers whom He sent for their guidance, with the result that Allah too left them to themselves, and they invented their own philosophies of life and went on groping their way from one error to another.
Second, that they also, rejected the doctrine of Hereafter, and thought this worldly life to be an end in itself, and that there was no life hereafter when they would have to render an account of their deeds before God. This corrupted their whole attitude towards life, and their impure morals and character so polluted the world that eventually the scourge of God itself had to descend and eliminate them from the scene.
After stating these two instructive truths of human history, the deniers of the message of Truth have been admonished to wake up and believe in Allah, His Messenger and the Light of Guidance that Allah has sent in the form of the Qur’an if they want to avoid the fate met by the former peoples. Besides, they have been warned that the Day shall eventually come when all the former and the latter generations will be collected at one place and the fraud and embezzlement committed by each will be exposed before all mankind. Then the fate of each man will be decided finally on the basis as to who had adopted the path of the Faith and righteousness and who had followed the way of disbelief and denial of the Truth. The first group shalt deserve eternal Paradise and the second shall be doomed to everlasting Hell.
Then, addressing those who adopt the way of the Faith, a few important instructions have been given:
First, that whatever affliction befalls a person in the world, it befalls him by Allah’s leave. Whoever in this state of affliction remains steadfast to the Faith, Allah blesses his heart with guidance; otherwise although the affliction of the one who in confusion or bewilderment turns away from the path of the Faith, cannot be averted except by Allah’s leave, yet he becomes involved in another, the greatest affliction of all, namely that his heart is deprived of the guidance of Allah.
Secondly, that the believer is not required to affirm the faith with the tongue only, but after the affirmation of the Faith he should practically obey Allah and His Messenger. If he turns away from obedience he would himself be responsible for his loss, for the Holy Messenger of Allah (upon whom be His peace) has become absolved from the responsibility after having delivered the message of Truth.
Thirdly, that the believer should place his trust in Allah alone and not in his own power or some other power of the world.
Fourthly, that the worldly goods and children are a great trial and temptation for the believer, for it is their love which generally distracts man from the path of faith and obedience. Therefore, the believers have to beware some of their children, and wives lest they become robbers for them on the Way of God directly or indirectly; and they should spend their wealth for the sake of God so that their self remains safe against the temptations of Satan.
Fifthly, that every man is responsible only to the extent of his power and ability. Allah does not demand that man should exert himself beyond his power and ability. However, the believer should try his best to live in fear of God as far as possible, and should see that he does not transgress the bounds set by Allah in his speech, conduct and dealings through his own negligence.
Surat At Tagabun yang dalam tulisan arabnya tertulisالتغابن (baca: At Tagabun),mempunyai arti surat; Pengungkapan Kesalahan. At Tagabun merupakan urutan surat dalam Alquran yang ke 64, namun surat ini berada di urutan turun surat Al Quran yang ke 108, dan termasuk golongan surat Madaniyah. Jumlah ayat Surat At Tagabun adalah 18 ayat. Pada mushaf Madinah, Surat ini dimulai dari halaman ke 556, sampai halaman ke 557. Surat At Tagabun di awali dengan membaca بِسۡمِ اللهِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِيۡمِ